{"id":18404,"date":"2023-09-26T17:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T22:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/campeche-noticias.com\/?p=18404"},"modified":"2023-09-26T22:29:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T22:29:56","slug":"la-agricultura-y-turismo-en-mexico-resentiran-mas-el-cambio-climatico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/campeche-noticias.com\/?p=18404","title":{"rendered":"La agricultura y turismo en M\u00e9xico resentir\u00e1n m\u00e1s el cambio clim\u00e1tico"},"content":{"rendered":"

La agricultura y el turismo son dos de las actividades econ\u00f3micas que m\u00e1s afectaciones sufrir\u00e1n, refiere el Banco de Desarrollo de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (CAF).<\/h4>\n
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M\u00e9xico\u00a0<\/b>es uno de los pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina que sufrir\u00e1n los\u00a0mayores impactos negativos del cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/b>, mientras que las naciones del cono sur podr\u00edan aumentar su producci\u00f3n, advierte el Banco de Desarrollo de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (CAF).<\/p>\n

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El mayor impacto se ver\u00e1 sobre la agricultura<\/b>, pues M\u00e9xico cuenta con un mayor uso de tierra para el cultivo y que depende en gran medida del agua de lluvia.<\/p>\n

La variabilidad en precipitaciones y el aumento de la aridez representa un problema particularmente grave para las explotaciones peque\u00f1as y de temporal, lo que pone en riesgo la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional de los peque\u00f1os productores y en especial la de aquellos que producen para el autoconsumo, determin\u00f3 el reporte\u00a0Desaf\u00edos globales, soluciones regionales<\/i>, del CAF.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cEn el sector agropecuario de M\u00e9xico se encuentra particularmente expuesto al cambio clim\u00e1tico. El 44% del \u00e1rea de cultivos se compone de explotaciones de menos de 2 hect\u00e1reas y el 76% de menos de 10 hect\u00e1reas y cerca de 73% del \u00e1rea de cultivo es de secano, es decir de cultivos que dependen del agua de lluvia\u201d, refiere el documento.<\/p>\n

El CAF prev\u00e9 que la temperatura media en M\u00e9xico continuar\u00e1 aumentando en las pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas. Asimismo, contempla una reducci\u00f3n de las precipitaciones que se volver\u00e1n menos predecibles, con un impacto negativo en el sector agropecuario.<\/p>\n

En M\u00e9xico, 12.5% de la poblaci\u00f3n que trabaja lo hace en el sector agr\u00edcola, cerca del promedio de los pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina, 15.2%.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, M\u00e9xico es el segundo pa\u00eds de Am\u00e9rica Latina que genera m\u00e1s emisiones contaminantes: sus principales emisiones difieren del resto de Am\u00e9rica Latina, siendo el sector industrial, 31%; los sistemas de energ\u00eda, 25%, y del transporte, 17%, los que mayores emisiones representan, seguido por el sector agropecuario, 13%, y cambio en el uso del suelo, 12% y las edificaciones, 3%.<\/p>\n

A su vez, estas actividades son importantes para la econom\u00eda del pa\u00eds, por lo que estas deben encaminarse y ajustarse para reducir sus emisiones.<\/p>\n

En el sector agropecuario, la principal forma de mitigar las emisiones de este compuesto ser\u00eda por el lado de la demanda, reduciendo el uso de fertilizantes con alto contenido de amon\u00edaco, as\u00ed como de productos manufacturados que lo utilicen, como por ejemplo el pl\u00e1stico.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n el turismo<\/b>, una de las actividades econ\u00f3micas m\u00e1s importantes,\u00a0es la que se ve m\u00e1s amenazada por los efectos del cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/b>\u00a0como la p\u00e9rdida de biodiversidad, el aumento de las temperaturas medias y la mayor frecuencia de eventos extremos, destaca el CAF.<\/p>\n

El cambio en el uso de suelo, mediante la deforestaci\u00f3n, el drenaje de humedales y el reemplazo de pastizales naturales, afecta gravemente a los ecosistemas y biodiversidad del pa\u00eds. Mientr\u00e1s, el 23% de la superficie en M\u00e9xico se conserva en estado natural o seminatural, porcentaje que se encuentra por debajo del promedio regional, 45%, detall\u00f3 el documento.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La agricultura y el turismo son dos de las actividades econ\u00f3micas que m\u00e1s afectaciones sufrir\u00e1n,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional"],"yoast_head":"\nLa agricultura y turismo en M\u00e9xico resentir\u00e1n m\u00e1s el cambio clim\u00e1tico - Campeche Noticias<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/campeche-noticias.com\/?p=18404\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La agricultura y turismo en M\u00e9xico resentir\u00e1n m\u00e1s el cambio clim\u00e1tico - 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