{"id":16827,"date":"2023-07-07T17:23:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T22:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/campeche-noticias.com\/?p=16827"},"modified":"2023-07-07T22:23:56","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T22:23:56","slug":"mexico-registra-las-temperaturas-mas-altas-en-america-latina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/campeche-noticias.com\/?p=16827","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9xico registra las temperaturas m\u00e1s altas en Am\u00e9rica Latina"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cada d\u00e9cada los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n registran un incremento en la temperatura de 0.2\u00b0C. En el caso de M\u00e9xico la cifra se situ\u00f3 en 0.3\u00b0C entre 1991 y 2022.<\/h4>\n

El calentamiento de la superficie terrestre ha registrado durante este a\u00f1o niveles r\u00e9cord. Si nos enfocamos en Latinoam\u00e9rica, M\u00e9xico es uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s afectados por este fen\u00f3meno derivado del cambio clim\u00e1tico. De acuerdo con un reporte de Copernicus, junio de 2023 se convirti\u00f3 en\u00a0el mes m\u00e1s caluroso<\/a>\u00a0de todos los junios en la historia del monitoreo clim\u00e1tico. La temperatura media global super\u00f3 los 1.5 \u00b0C por arriba de la era preindustrial, l\u00edmite establecido mundialmente en los Acuerdos de Par\u00eds.<\/p>\n

En medio de este registro global, M\u00e9xico experimentaba la tercera ola de calor pronosticada para este a\u00f1o, que a su paso dej\u00f3 temperaturas superiores a los 45\u00b0C en diversos estados del pa\u00eds. El porcentaje de territorio mexicano afectado por alg\u00fan grado de sequ\u00eda aument\u00f3 de 61.6% a 65% en menos de un mes, seg\u00fan el Monitor de Sequ\u00eda elaborado por la Comisi\u00f3n Nacional del Agua (Conagua).<\/p>\n

La tendencia ahora se ha documentado en el reporte \u201cEl estado del clima en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe 2022\u2033, publicado por la Organizaci\u00f3n Meteorol\u00f3gica Mundial (OMM). El organismo reconoce que M\u00e9xico es el pa\u00eds en toda Latinoam\u00e9rica con el calentamiento promedio m\u00e1s alto. En promedio, las estimaciones indican que cada d\u00e9cada los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n registran un incremento promedio en la temperatura de 0.2\u00b0C.\u00a0En el caso de la Rep\u00fablica Mexicana, la cifra se situ\u00f3 en 0.3\u00b0C entre 1991 y 2022.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, la OMM afirma que durante el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o las lluvias en el este y centro del pa\u00eds se redujeron entre un 40% y 60%. Los c\u00e1lculos est\u00e1n en l\u00ednea con las conclusiones de un grupo de acad\u00e9micos de la Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), quienes en la conferencia \u2018El fen\u00f3meno de El Ni\u00f1o y sus impactos en M\u00e9xico\u2019 concluyeron que el pa\u00eds tiene entre\u00a092% y 93% menos lluvias\u00a0en comparaci\u00f3n con sus m\u00e1ximos hist\u00f3ricos.<\/p>\n

No solo M\u00e9xico: el resto del mundo debe tomar medidas<\/h2>\n

El escenario derivado del fen\u00f3meno es evidente: escasez de agua, pocas garant\u00edas en la seguridad alimentaria, afectaciones en la salud de la poblaci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como impactos negativos en actividades econ\u00f3micas primarias.<\/p>\n

El sexto Informe de Evaluaci\u00f3n del Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Clim\u00e1tico de la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) estima que si el aumento de la temperatura en M\u00e9xico se mantiene como hasta ahora, dentro de los pr\u00f3ximos 50 a\u00f1os, la poblaci\u00f3n de casi la mitad del territorio tendr\u00e1 m\u00e1s posibilidades de morir por un golpe de calor. De igual manera, entre 5% y 10% de los animales y especies marinas podr\u00edan desaparecer ante periodos m\u00e1s prolongados de calor extremo.<\/p>\n

El pron\u00f3stico indica que si M\u00e9xico no acelera y hace m\u00e1s eficientes sus pol\u00edticas de mitigaci\u00f3n y adaptaci\u00f3n al cambio clim\u00e1tico, antes de 2080, cerca de 14 entidades del pa\u00eds tendr\u00e1n hasta 200 d\u00edas al a\u00f1o con temperaturas extremas.<\/p>\n

La alerta est\u00e1 lejos de ser exclusiva para el territorio mexicano. La Oficina Nacional de Administraci\u00f3n Oce\u00e1nica y Atmosf\u00e9rica (NOAA) de Estados Unidos report\u00f3 que esta semana la temperatura global promedio alcanz\u00f3 niveles nunca antes registrados. El pasado 3 julio, la temperatura media en superficie de la Tierra\u00a0super\u00f3 por primera vez los 17\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Revertir el patr\u00f3n es particularmente necesario en Latinoam\u00e9rica. \u201cLos fen\u00f3menos meteorol\u00f3gicos extremos y los choques clim\u00e1ticos se est\u00e1n agravando en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, a medida que se aceleran la tendencia al calentamiento a largo plazo y el aumento del nivel del mar. La regi\u00f3n desempe\u00f1a un papel fundamental en la producci\u00f3n de alimentos y la prestaci\u00f3n de servicios ecosist\u00e9micos que benefician no solo a la propia regi\u00f3n, sino a todo el planeta. Tambi\u00e9n es muy vulnerable a los riesgos clim\u00e1ticos ya que cerca de tres cuartas partes de la poblaci\u00f3n vive en asentamientos urbanos informales y alrededor del 8 % de la poblaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 subalimentada\u201d, se\u00f1ala el informe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cada d\u00e9cada los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n registran un incremento en la temperatura de 0.2\u00b0C.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16829,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e9xico registra las temperaturas m\u00e1s altas en Am\u00e9rica Latina - Campeche Noticias<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/campeche-noticias.com\/?p=16827\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e9xico registra las temperaturas m\u00e1s altas en Am\u00e9rica Latina - Campeche Noticias\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cada d\u00e9cada los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n registran un incremento en la temperatura de 0.2\u00b0C.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/campeche-noticias.com\/?p=16827\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Campeche Noticias\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-07T22:23:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-07T22:23:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/campeche-noticias.com\\\/?p=16827#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/campeche-noticias.com\\\/?p=16827\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/campeche-noticias.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7940c228049cff34b4cc679f887362f1\"},\"headline\":\"M\u00e9xico registra las temperaturas m\u00e1s altas en Am\u00e9rica Latina\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-07T22:23:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-07T22:23:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/campeche-noticias.com\\\/?p=16827\"},\"wordCount\":750,\"commentCount\":1,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/campeche-noticias.com\\\/?p=16827#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/campeche-noticias.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-07-at-5.22.48-PM.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Nacional\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/campeche-noticias.com\\\/?p=16827#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/campeche-noticias.com\\\/?p=16827\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/campeche-noticias.com\\\/?p=16827\",\"name\":\"M\u00e9xico registra las temperaturas m\u00e1s altas en Am\u00e9rica Latina - 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